Book of Giants: What It Says About the Nephilim and Why It Matters
200 BC – The Book of Giants retells and expands on the story given in the Book of Enoch, but is highly fragmented and incomplete.
The Book of Jubilees and the Watchers: A Forgotten Account of Angelic Rebellion?
150 BC – The story of Enoch and the Watchers according to the book of Jubilees.
The Damascus Document and the Watchers: A Closer Look at Qumran’s Angelic Theology
150 BC – The Damascus Document briefly mentions ‘Guardian Angels’ and their giant sons when recounting the history of the Jewish people.
Book of Enoch: Watchers, Nephilim, and Why It Matters
Explore the Book of Enoch’s account of the Watchers and Nephilim, why it mattered to early Christians, why scholars reject its authorship, and what the Bible says.
Josephus: Angels Took Wives and Produced Giants
Josephus, writing in 93 AD, affirmed the angelic interpretation of Genesis 6. His account connects the Nephilim to Greek myths and reflects the mainstream Jewish view in the first century.